chile
Two Carménère Wines: Cuda Ridge Livermore Valley and Spangler Vineyards Oregon

Photo ©Michael Kelly
History of Carménère
The history of the Carménère varietal is as fascinating as it is happenstance! It was once one of the grapes in the Médoc region of Bordeaux, one of the original historical seven grapes of Bordeaux. It originally served a similar purpose as Petit Verdot, producing a deep red ink on wines. Carménère originates from the French word for crimson (carmin) which refers to the crimson color of the autumn foliage.
When the Phylloxera plague hit in 1867 destroying most of the vineyards in Europe, many thought the Carménère grape was extinct. It wasn’t until 150 years later that it was discovered that Chile had preserved the Carménère grape thinking it was Merlot (from clippings planted from France). DNA confirmed that it was the missing 6th varietal of Bordeaux.
Carménère Today
Carménère grows mainly in Chile, specifically the Colchagua Valley, Rapel Valley and in the Maipo Province. It is also grown in the Veneto region of Italy, and recently several wineries in Mendocino, Livermore, Lodi, Napa and Calaveras are producing it, albeit in small quantities. The 2023 USDA Statistical Service showed only 78 acres planted of the 284,341 in the state of California or .00027%. Oregon and Washington also have some root stock growing inCarménère, but their summary of red wine grapes planted does not even breakout Carménère!
Uniqueness of Carménère
As a varietal, it has the deep ruby coloring and aromas of red fruits. Tannins are softer and milder than Cabernet Sauvignon, thus its use in blending to soften a strong Cabernet. The use is like the use of Merlot in formulating an enjoyable blend. Chile produces a 100% Carménère which has a cherry and fruity flavor but has traces of smoke and earthy notes with the inky coloration
The Background for this story
With its limited quantities being produced I am always interested in finding this wine to taste and how it is produced. Larry Dino, the owner and winemaker of Cuda Ridges Wines in Livermore produces two Carménère wines. Pat Spangler in Oregon produces one Carménère wine. Both wineries offer different vintages of each. So last night decided to compare and contrast the two.

Photo ©Michael Kelly
Had both wines side by side last evening with a 24-hour tenderized and marinated flank steak. It was seared on the BBQ at 1500 degrees. The marinade included fresh cilantro leaves, olive oil, orange juice, lime juice, minced garlic, several minced jalapeno with seeds, ground cumin, black pepper and kosher salt. It was served with fresh lime wedges squeezed onto the meat. Accompanied by roasted Brussel sprouts, mashed potatoes with blue cheese and garlic French bread.

Photo ©Michael Kelly
Cuda Ridge Wines 2022 Carménère is from the Casa de Vinas vineyard. This wine lived up to and exceeded most of the key characteristics of Carménère. On the eyes, a medium-heavy viscosity wine with a unique inviting deep purple coloration. On the nose, ripe Bing cherries greeted the senses along with violet fragrance. The palate is where this wine excelled. First the bright cherry taste was intense and concentrated. Plums and dark fruits then came forth with a hint of soft dry and with a tinge of earthen tones (minerality and forest floor) with black tea in the background. The earthen notes are generally found in Chilean Carménère but not found too often in California. The finish was long lasting with mocha and pepper finishing off the enjoyment with vanilla and soft tannins making it a round and enjoyable wine. It is 100% Carménère grapes and comes in at 13.5% alcohol. It was released in September and sells for $50/bottle. Only 49 cases were produced. Barrel treatment was 19 months in 50% new French oak and 50% in once used American oak. It has not been submitted yet into competitions.

Photo ©Michael Kelly
Spangler Vineyards was a 2020 Carménère from southern Oregon vineyard called Crater View. The color was again a dark and enticing coloration. On the nose, aromas of cherry and mocha dominate. On the palate, this was a strong and bold Carménère more reminiscent of a Chilean Carménère. On the palate, this was gritty and bold demanding your attention to its pedigree. Key was a “wet forest floor” quality that was tantalizing and delicious. Red plum and green peppercorns, while different flavors, danced in rhythm in the mouth. At the conclusion a chewy and hearty wine, with leather and the concentrated fruits of plum and cherries provided a long finish. The tannins were structured and present and spicy. The wine sells for $39/bottle and comes in at 14.4% alcohol. Only 142 cases were produced. Barrel treatment was 18 months in 1/3 new, 1/3 one year old and 1/3 two-year-old. The barrels were 50% American and 50% French. This wine has won 95 points & Double Gold from Oregon Wine Award competition and 93 points from Cascadia International.

Photo ©Michael Kelly
While trying simply to comprehend each on its own merits and uniqueness, both were truly appreciated at dinner with the meat. After dinner both were also enjoyed alone themselves. Cuda Ridge Carménère was a tad softer and milder with less tannins. Spangler Vineyards possessed less vanilla (in a conversation with Pat) and spicier with red roasted peppers and peppers and black ground pepper purposely and more like a Chilean Carménère. Cuda Ridge was more aromatic with violets wafting into the senses. The coloring was almost identical with Spangler having just a slightly lighter crimson ring in the glass.
Discerning wine aficionados will be happily content with both Carménère wines!
I know I definitely was enthralled by both, and they will make my annual Best Wines of the Year that were tasted in 2024. That list is reserved for 1-2% of the 1600 to 1800 wines tasted during the year.
Sláinte,
Michael
https://californiawinesandwineries.com
2019 Cuda Ridge Wines Carménère – A Unique Wine

Photo ©Michael Kelly
A Brief History of Carménère
The history of the Carménère varietal is as fascinating as it is happenstance! It was once one of the grapes in the Médoc region of Bordeaux. It served a similar purpose as Petit Verdot does today – producing a deep red ink on wines. It was one of the original six red grapes of Bordeaux. Carménère originates from the French word for crimson (carmin) which refers to the crimson color of the autumn foliage.

(Photo from Wikipedia)
When the Phylloxera plague hit in 1867 destroying most of the vineyards in Europe, many thought the Carménère grape was extinct. It wasn’t until 150 years later that it was discovered that Chile had preserved the Carménère grape thinking it was Merlot (from clippings planted from France). DNA confirmed that it was the missing 6th varietal of Bordeaux.
Carménère Today
Carménère grows mainly in Chile, specifically the Colchagua Valley, Rapel Valley and in the Maipo Province. It is also grown in the Veneto region of Italy, and recently several wineries in Mendocino, Livermore, Lodi, Napa and Calaveras are producing it, albeit in small quantities. Walla Walla also has some root stock growing in Carménère.
Uniqueness of Carménère
As a varietal, it has the deep ruby coloring and aromas of red fruits. Tannins are softer and milder than Cabernet Sauvignon, thus its use in blending to soften a strong Cabernet. The use is like the use of Merlot in formulating an enjoyable blend. Chile produces a 100% Carménère which has a cherry and fruity flavor but has traces of smoke and earthy notes with the inky coloration.
The Wine – “Wine is bottled Poetry” – Robert Louis Stevenson

Photo ©Michael Kelly
The 2019 Cuda Ridge Carménère wine lived up to and exceeded all the key characteristics of Carménère. On the eyes, a medium-heavy viscosity wine with a unique inviting deep purple coloration. On the nose, ripe Bing cherries greeted the senses. The palate is where this wine excelled. First the bright cherry taste was intense and concentrated. Plums and dark fruits then came forth with a hint of soft dry and wet earthen tones (minerality and forest floor) with black tea in the background. The earthen notes are generally found in Chilean Carménère but not found too often in California. The finish was long lasting with mocha and pepper finishing off the enjoyment. The wine is aged in French oak barrels (100%) for 18 months. This wine immediately after tasting made my “Best Wines” tasted in 2021 and again in 2024 (full list published in December).

Photo ©Michael Kelly
Larry Dino, owner and winemaker at Cuda Ridge Wines now has all six modern Bordeaux varietals available at the tasting room. The Carménère is the first locally produced wine varietal in the Livermore AVA. This second release is larger than the first year but will be flying out the door. Inquire at the winery for availability.
One of the solid and simple marketing ideas that Larry devised is his coloring scheme: White label for his Reserve wines, Black label for his non-Bordeaux wines and purple label for his Bordeaux varietals. Obviously Carménère falls in his purple label.
His Carménère will surely garner many awards in the upcoming wine competitions. The wine costs $50. Truly a good price point given the uniqueness and scarcity of Carménère plantings in California and the only current Livermore grown Carménère being offered.
Today’s vintage is the 2022 and he offers two versions of Carménère: Casa de Vinas and Insel Family Vineyard. He also offers the 2021 Little Dog Vineyard Carménère.
His awards for this delicious wine are as follows:
2020 Carménère Insel– Silver Medal, 2022 San Francisco Chronicle Competition
2020 Carménère Little Dog Vineyard – Wine Enthusiast, 92 points
2019 Carménère – Gold Medal, 2021 Orange County Fair
Sláinte,
Michael